Being diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) may be a very confusing time, and you may have a lot of unanswered questions. The answers to the commonly asked questions below may help you learn a little more about RA.

What is RA?

RA is a form of arthritis that leads to inflammation in the lining of the joints ("arth" means joint and "itis" means inflammation). The disease may last for many years, and it may affect many different joints in the body. Over time RA may damage various parts of your joints, including cartilage, bone, tendons and ligaments.

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Who gets RA?

Anyone can be diagnosed with RA, including children and the elderly. However, people often get RA during their young to middle adult years. Women are diagnosed with RA approximately three times more often than men. Over 2 million people in the United States have RA.

How is RA diagnosed?

RA may be difficult to diagnose. Many times symptoms do not occur on a consistent basis and are confused with symptoms of other illnesses. Generally doctors diagnose individuals by using medical examination, medical history, symptoms and laboratory tests (such as a test for the presence of rheumatoid factor).

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How can I manage my RA?

A specialist, such as a rheumatologist, may be very helpful in the treatment of RA. He or she can suggest things that may help you better manage your RA, including prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, exercise, physical therapy, occupational therapy and rest. Since the signs and symptoms of RA vary from person to person, work with your health care team to develop a treatment program that's right for you.

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